Issue 41, 2015

Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in nanoparticle synthesis

Abstract

Colloidal synthesis offers a route to nanoparticles (NPs) with controlled composition and structural features. This Perspective describes the use of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) to obtain such nanostructures. PVP can serve as a surface stabilizer, growth modifier, nanoparticle dispersant, and reducing agent. As shown with examples, its role depends on the synthetic conditions. This dependence arises from the amphiphilic nature of PVP along with the molecular weight of the selected PVP. These characteristics can affect nanoparticle growth and morphology by providing solubility in diverse solvents, selective surface stabilization, and even access to kinetically controlled growth conditions. This Perspective includes discussions of the properties of PVP-capped NPs for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), assembly, catalysis, and more. The contribution of PVP to these properties as well as its removal is considered. Ultimately, the NPs accessed through the use of PVP in colloidal syntheses are opening new applications, and the concluding guidelines provided herein should enable new nanostructures to be accessed facilely.

Graphical abstract: Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in nanoparticle synthesis

Article information

Article type
Perspective
Submitted
31 Jul 2015
Accepted
22 Sep 2015
First published
22 Sep 2015

Dalton Trans., 2015,44, 17883-17905

Author version available

Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in nanoparticle synthesis

K. M. Koczkur, S. Mourdikoudis, L. Polavarapu and S. E. Skrabalak, Dalton Trans., 2015, 44, 17883 DOI: 10.1039/C5DT02964C

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