Issue 16, 2016

Enhancement of oxygen reduction reaction activities by Pt nanoclusters decorated on ordered mesoporous porphyrinic carbons

Abstract

The high cost of Pt-based membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) is a critical hurdle for the commercialization of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). Recently, non-precious metal-based catalysts (NPMCs) have demonstrated much enhanced activity but their oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity is still inferior to that of Pt-based catalysts resulting in a much thicker electrode in the MEA. For the reduction of mass transport and ohmic overpotential we adopted a new concept of catalyst that combines an ultra-low amount of Pt nanoclusters with metal–nitrogen (M–Nx) doped ordered mesoporous porphyrinic carbon (FeCo–OMPC(L)). The 5 wt% Pt/FeCo–OMPC(L) showed a 2-fold enhancement in activities compared to a higher loading of Pt. Our experimental results supported by first-principles calculations indicate that a trace amount of Pt nanoclusters on FeCo–OMPC(L) significantly enhances the ORR activity due to their electronic effect as well as geometric effect from the reduced active sites. In terms of fuel cell commercialization, this class of catalysts is a promising candidate due to the limited use of Pt in the MEA.

Graphical abstract: Enhancement of oxygen reduction reaction activities by Pt nanoclusters decorated on ordered mesoporous porphyrinic carbons

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
05 Dec 2015
Accepted
06 Mar 2016
First published
08 Mar 2016

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016,4, 5869-5876

Author version available

Enhancement of oxygen reduction reaction activities by Pt nanoclusters decorated on ordered mesoporous porphyrinic carbons

S. Hwang, Y. Choi, M. G. Kim, Y. Sohn, J. Y. Cheon, S. H. Joo, S. Yim, K. A. Kuttiyiel, K. Sasaki, R. R. Adzic and G. Park, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4, 5869 DOI: 10.1039/C5TA09915C

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