Cu-Modified La2Si2O7/TiO2 composite materials: preparation, characterization and photothermal properties

Abstract

Cu-Modified La₂Si₂O₇/TiO₂ composite materials were prepared by the molten salt method and a solid-phase reduction strategy. Due to the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of copper, the optical response from the UV to the visible region and near-infrared is increased. In the meantime, it enhances the absorption of visible light by the titanium dioxide and acts as a plasma catalyst. The combination enhances the photothermal properties of the composite. The particle size of Cu/La₂Si₂O₇/TiO₂ is in the range of 100 to 230 nm. Results show that the composite has a good photothermal effect. The 1 mg ml⁻¹ solution can be warmed up to 63.1 °C at 0.5 W cm⁻² laser power density with a maximum temperature difference of 45 °C. It has potential applications in solar energy conversion, photothermal catalysis, etc.