Issue 3, 2018

Direct transformation of bijels into bicontinuous composite electrolytes using a pre-mix containing lithium salt

Abstract

We report a general strategy for making bicontinuous conducting composite materials in a controllable fashion. Our approach begins with a bicontinuous interfacially jammed emulsion gel (bijel) fabricated from a pre-mix containing a salt, here bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium salt (LiTFSI). The resulting structure has interpenetrating ionic conducting and non-conducting domains composed of an ethylene carbonate (EC)-rich phase and a p-xylene (xylene)-rich phase of roughly equal volumes. This is the first time that bijel fabrication has been carried out using a pair of partially miscible liquids whose phase behaviour has been modified due to the addition of salt. Diffusing polystyrene (PS) into the xylene-rich phase enables the facile formation of a PS-filled bijel in place of a multi-step polymerization of added monomers. Drying the bijel results in the selective removal of xylene, reducing the total sample volume without compromising the morphology of the EC domain. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of the composite electrolytes confirms the existence of ion conducting pathways.

Graphical abstract: Direct transformation of bijels into bicontinuous composite electrolytes using a pre-mix containing lithium salt

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
03 Dec 2017
Accepted
20 Feb 2018
First published
20 Feb 2018

Mater. Horiz., 2018,5, 499-505

Direct transformation of bijels into bicontinuous composite electrolytes using a pre-mix containing lithium salt

D. Cai, F. H. Richter, J. H. J. Thijssen, P. G. Bruce and P. S. Clegg, Mater. Horiz., 2018, 5, 499 DOI: 10.1039/C7MH01038A

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