The synthesis of a Bi2MoO6/Bi4V2O11 heterojunction photocatalyst with enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity

Abstract

A novel Bi₂MoO₆/Bi₄V₂O₁₁ heterostructured photocatalyst was successfully fabricated using a facile one-pot solvothermal method. This heterojunction consists of homogeneous dispersed Bi₄V₂O₁₁ nanocrystals anchored on the surface of Bi₂MoO₆ nanoflakes, endowing the heterojunction with nanosized interfacial contact. Based on the favorable interfacial contact, the band alignment at the heterojunction effectively facilitated photo-generated carrier transfer, which was verified by photoelectrochemical and photoluminescence measurements. Thereby, in contrast with pristine Bi₂MoO₆ and Bi₄V₂O₁₁, the as-synthesized heterojunction with nanoscale contact exhibited significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity towards the degradation of MB and the reduction of Cr(VI). In addition, the as-fabricated Bi₂MoO₆/Bi₄V₂O₁₁ heterojunction exhibited good cycling stability for MB degradation after 4 cycles. Finally, a plausible photocatalytic mechanism for MB degradation over the Bi₂MoO₆/Bi₄V₂O₁₁ heterojunction was discussed in detail. This work not only reports a highly efficient photocatalyst but also sheds light on the design and optimization of a heterojunction.