Simultaneously formed and embedding-type ternary MoSe2/MoO2/nitrogen-doped carbon for fast and stable Na-ion storage

Abstract

To obtain an electrode material that is capable of manifesting high Na-ion storage capacity during long-term cycling at a rapid discharge/charge rate, ternary heterophases MoSe₂/MoO₂/carbon are rationally designed and synthesized through a supermolecule-assisted strategy. Through using supermolecules that are constructed from MoO₄²⁻ and polydopamine as the precursor and sulfonated polystyrene microspheres as the sacrificial template, the in situ formed ternary phases MoSe₂/MoO₂/carbon are fabricated into a hollow microspherical structure, which is assembled from ultrathin nanosheets with MoSe₂ and MoO₂ nanocrystallites strongly embedded in a nitrogen-doped carbon matrix. In the ternary phases, the MoSe₂ phase contributes to a high Na-ion storage capacity by virtue of its layered crystalline structure with a wide interlayer space, while the surrounding MoO₂ and porous nitrogen-doped carbon phases are conducive to rate behaviour and cycling stability of the ternary hybrids since both the two phases are beneficial for electronic transport and structural stability of MoSe₂ during repeated sodiation/desodiation reaction. The as-prepared MoSe₂/MoO₂/carbon manifests excellent rate behaviour (a Na-ion storage capacity of 461 mA h g⁻¹ at an extremely high current density of 70 A g⁻¹) and outstanding cycle performance (610 mA h g⁻¹ after 1000 cycles).