Issue 9, 2020

High-yield gram-scale organic synthesis using accelerated microdroplet/thin film reactions with solvent recycling

Abstract

A closed system has been designed to perform microdroplet/thin film reactions with solvent recycling capabilities for gram-scale chemical synthesis. Claisen–Schmidt, Schiff base, Katritzky and Suzuki coupling reactions show acceleration factors relative to bulk of 15 to 7700 times in this droplet spray system. These values are much larger than those reported previously for the same reactions in microdroplet/thin film reaction systems. The solvent recycling mode of the new system significantly improves the reaction yield, especially for reactions with smaller reaction acceleration factors. The microdroplet/thin film reaction yield improved on recycling from 33% to 86% and from 32% to 72% for the Katritzky and Suzuki coupling reactions, respectively. The Claisen–Schmidt reaction was chosen to test the capability of this system in gram scale syntheses and rates of 3.18 g per h and an isolated yield of 87% were achieved.

Graphical abstract: High-yield gram-scale organic synthesis using accelerated microdroplet/thin film reactions with solvent recycling

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
10 Dec 2019
Accepted
03 Jan 2020
First published
29 Jan 2020
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Chem. Sci., 2020,11, 2356-2361

High-yield gram-scale organic synthesis using accelerated microdroplet/thin film reactions with solvent recycling

H. Nie, Z. Wei, L. Qiu, X. Chen, D. T. Holden and R. G. Cooks, Chem. Sci., 2020, 11, 2356 DOI: 10.1039/C9SC06265C

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