Issue 3, 2013

Deconstruction of lignocellulosic biomass with ionic liquids

Abstract

This paper reviews the application of ionic liquids to the deconstruction and fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass, in a process step that is commonly called pretreatment. It is divided into four parts: the first gives background information on lignocellulosic biomass and ionic liquids; the second focuses on the solubility of lignocellulosic biomass (and the individual biopolymers within it) in ionic liquids; the third emphasises the deconstruction effects brought about by the use of ionic liquids as a solvent; the fourth part deals with practical considerations regarding the design of ionic liquid based deconstruction processes.

Graphical abstract: Deconstruction of lignocellulosic biomass with ionic liquids

Article information

Article type
Critical Review
Submitted
28 Aug 2012
Accepted
18 Dec 2012
First published
19 Dec 2012
This article is Open Access

Green Chem., 2013,15, 550-583

Deconstruction of lignocellulosic biomass with ionic liquids

A. Brandt, J. Gräsvik, J. P. Hallett and T. Welton, Green Chem., 2013, 15, 550 DOI: 10.1039/C2GC36364J

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