Predicting the spin state of paramagnetic iron complexes by DFT calculation of proton NMR spectra

Abstract

Many transition-metal complexes easily change their spin state S in response to external perturbations (spin crossover). Determining such states and their dynamics can play a central role in the understanding of useful properties such as molecular magnetism or catalytic behavior, but is often far from straightforward. In this work we demonstrate that, at a moderate computational cost, density functional calculations can predict the correct ground spin state of Fe(II) and Fe(III) complexes and can then be used to determine the ¹H NMR spectra of all spin states. Since the spectral features are remarkably different according to the spin state, calculated ¹H NMR resonances can be used to infer the correct spin state, along with supporting the structure elucidation of numerous paramagnetic complexes.