Determination of thiocyanate in human saliva and urine by ion chromatography

Abstract

A simple ion-chromatographic method has been developed for the determination of trace amounts of thiocyanate in human saliva and urine. Thiocyanate separation and detection were carried out on an ODS column coated with cetyldimethylamine and by an ultraviolet detector, respectively. Citrate solution (1 mmoll^–1) was used as the mobile phase. Thiocyanate was clearly separated from many organic and inorganic anions found in saliva and urine samples. The analytical results obtained by the proposed method agreed with those of the Fe³⁺–thiocyanate spectrophotometric method. Thiocyanate concentrations in the saliva and urine of smokers were found to be significantly higher than those of non-smokers.