Issue 21, 2005

Tin-catalyzed conversion of trioses to alkyl lactates in alcohol solution

Abstract

Tin chlorides, SnCl2 and SnCl4·5H2O are excellent catalysts for the reactions of trioses, dihydroxyacetone and glyceraldehyde with alcohols (MeOH, EtOH and nBuOH) to give alkyl lactates, whose reaction mechanism involves the intermediary formation of pyruvic aldehyde followed by its esterification, which is distinctively promoted by tin halides.

Graphical abstract: Tin-catalyzed conversion of trioses to alkyl lactates in alcohol solution

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
10 Feb 2005
Accepted
01 Apr 2005
First published
13 Apr 2005

Chem. Commun., 2005, 2716-2718

Tin-catalyzed conversion of trioses to alkyl lactates in alcohol solution

Y. Hayashi and Y. Sasaki, Chem. Commun., 2005, 2716 DOI: 10.1039/B501964H

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