Issue 1, 2011

In situ X-ray probing reveals fingerprints of surface platinum oxide

Abstract

In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the Pt L3 edge is a useful probe for Pt–O interactions at polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) cathodes. We show that XAS using the high energy resolution fluorescence detection (HERFD) mode, applied to a well-defined monolayer Pt/Rh(111) sample where the bulk penetrating hard X-rays probe only surface Pt atoms, provides a unique sensitivity to structure and chemical bonding at the Pt-electrolyte interface. Ab initio multiple-scattering calculations using the FEFF code and complementary extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) results indicate that the commonly observed large increase of the white-line at high electrochemical potentials on PEMFC cathodes originates from platinum oxide formation, whereas previously proposed chemisorbed oxygen-containing species merely give rise to subtle spectral changes.

Graphical abstract: In situ X-ray probing reveals fingerprints of surface platinum oxide

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
05 Aug 2010
Accepted
08 Oct 2010
First published
09 Nov 2010

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2011,13, 262-266

In situ X-ray probing reveals fingerprints of surface platinum oxide

D. Friebel, D. J. Miller, C. P. O’Grady, T. Anniyev, J. Bargar, U. Bergmann, H. Ogasawara, K. T. Wikfeldt, L. G. M. Pettersson and A. Nilsson, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2011, 13, 262 DOI: 10.1039/C0CP01434F

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