Issue 2, 2011

Synthesis of sugar alcohols by hydrolytic hydrogenation of cellulose over supported metal catalysts

Abstract

Cellulose is converted into sorbitol and related sugar compounds over water-tolerant and durable carbon-supported Pt catalysts under aqueous hydrogenation conditions. Pre-treatment of cellulose with ball-milling effectively reduces the crystallinity and particle size of cellulose, which results in high conversion of cellulose to sorbitol and mannitol. The selectivity of sorbitol increases by using Cl-free metal precursors in the catalyst preparation as residual Cl on the catalysts promotes the side-reactions. The transformation of cellulose to sorbitol consists of the hydrolysis of cellulose to glucoseviawater-soluble oligosaccharides and the successive hydrogenation of glucose to sorbitol. The hydrolysis of cellulose is the rate-determining step, and the Pt catalysts promote both the hydrolysis and the hydrogenation steps.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of sugar alcohols by hydrolytic hydrogenation of cellulose over supported metal catalysts

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Oct 2010
Accepted
15 Nov 2010
First published
13 Dec 2010

Green Chem., 2011,13, 326-333

Synthesis of sugar alcohols by hydrolytic hydrogenation of cellulose over supported metal catalysts

H. Kobayashi, Y. Ito, T. Komanoya, Y. Hosaka, P. L. Dhepe, K. Kasai, K. Hara and A. Fukuoka, Green Chem., 2011, 13, 326 DOI: 10.1039/C0GC00666A

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