Crossover regime for the diffusion of nanoparticles in polyethylene glycol solutions: influence of the depletion layer

Abstract

The viscosity in soft matter systems is a scale dependent quantity. In polymer solutions the viscosity of nanoprobes of size R approaches the macroscopic viscosity when R exceeds the radius of gyration of the polymer, R_g. The nano to macroviscosity crossover occurs for R ∼ R_g. Here we analyze diffusion in a polymer (polyethylene glycol) solution of nanoparticles in the crossover regime. We report a scale dependent diffusion coefficient in this regime due to non-uniform viscosity in the depletion layer around particles. The phenomenological scaling of the slow diffusion coefficient as a function of probe size is compared to the same scaling for macroscopic viscosity as a function of polymer size.