Electronic structures and transport properties of fluorinated boron nitride nanoribbons

Abstract

By applying the nonequilibrium Green's functions and the density-functional theory, we investigate the electronic structures and transport properties of fluorinated zigzag-edged boron nitride nanoribbons. The results show that the transition between half-metal and semiconductor in zigzag-edged boron nitride nanoribbons can be realized by fluorination at different sites or by the change of the fluorination level. Moreover, the negative differential resistance and varistor-type behaviors can also be observed in such fluorinated zigzag-edged boron nitride nanoribbon devices. Therefore, the fluorination of zigzag-edged boron nitride nanoribbons will provide the possibilities for a multifunctional molecular device design.