The laddering principle in lithium amide chemistry: the crystal and molecular structure of the pyrrolididolithium adduct [H2C(CH2)3NLi]3·MeN(CH2CH2NMe2)2

Abstract

The title compound, {[H₂[graphic omitted]NLi]₃·PMDETA}_n, (1)(PMDETA = pentamethyldiethylenetriamine), is shown to be the first example of an organonitrogen–lithium laddered structure, consisting in the solid (n= 2) of two attached (NLi)₂ rings, or alternatively four (N–Li) rungs, with two terminal NLi units complexes by PMDETA, so preventing further association; cryoscopic and ⁷Li n.m.r. spectroscopic studies imply that extension of the ladder framework can occur in arene solutions of (1), and these results, together with those from ab initio m.o. calculations on model systems, suggest that similar compounds of type (RR′NLi·xdonor)_n, but of various ladder lengths, should be preparable.