Issue 45, 2013

Activation of metal–organic framework materials

Abstract

Crystalline metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a highly desirable class of solid-state materials. Some of their most attractive features include exceptionally high porosities as well as surface areas. A key aspect to the realization of high porosity is the removal of guest molecules from the framework while still maintaining its structural integrity (i.e., “activation”). This contribution highlights the strategies utilized to date for activating MOFs, including: (i) conventional heating and vacuum; (ii) solvent-exchange; (iii) supercritical CO2 (scCO2) exchange; (iv) freeze-drying; and (v) chemical treatment.

Graphical abstract: Activation of metal–organic framework materials

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Highlight
Submitted
25 Jun 2013
Accepted
04 Sep 2013
First published
11 Oct 2013

CrystEngComm, 2013,15, 9258-9264

Activation of metal–organic framework materials

J. E. Mondloch, O. Karagiaridi, O. K. Farha and J. T. Hupp, CrystEngComm, 2013, 15, 9258 DOI: 10.1039/C3CE41232F

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