Selective synthesis of sulfoxides and sulfones from sulfides using silica bromide as the heterogeneous promoter and hydrogen peroxide as the terminal oxidant

Abstract

Silica bromide as a heterogeneous promoter and reagent is prepared from the reaction of silica gel with PBr₃ as a non-hydroscopic, filterable, cheap, and stable yellowish powder that can be stored for months. The results show that silica bromide is a suitable and efficient promoter for the chemoselective oxidation of sulfides to the corresponding sulfoxides or sulfones in the presence of 30% H₂O₂ in acetonitrile. The excellent yields, heterogeneous conditions, simplicity, compatibility with a variety of functionalities, and ease of isolation of the products make our procedure a practical alternative.