A new aza-BODIPY based NIR region colorimetric and fluorescent chemodosimeter for fluoride

Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of a novel NIR region fluoride sensor, that makes use of the aza-boron-dipyrromethene (aza-BODIPY) fluorophore, is described. An arylmagnesium bromide was formed by reacting 4-bromophenol with a tert-butyldimethylsilyl protecting group and magnesium, which was then used to prepare the aza-BODIPY through a reaction with phthalonitrile. The unusually strong affinity between the fluoride anion and silicon is used to create a sensor dye, which exhibits a highly specific, rapid colorimetric and ‘turn-off’ fluorescence response for F⁻ in solution and in living HeLa cells. With F⁻, there is enhanced intramolecular charge transfer within the S₁ state and this results in efficient nonradiative decay and hence in a marked decrease in fluorescence emission intensity.