Issue 26, 2015

Designed synthesis and formation mechanism of CeO2 hollow nanospheres and their facile functionalization with Au nanoparticles

Abstract

In this work, a facile one-step solvothermal method with the assistance of hydrochloric acid has been developed to prepare well-dispersed CeO2 hollow nanospheres with high surface areas. The effects of hydrochloric acid on the growth mechanism and the size distribution are investigated in detail. It is found that the hydrogen ions expedite the nucleation rate of the CeO2 nuclei in the nucleation course, while the chloride ions accelerate the Ostwald ripening in the acidic environment. Both the hydrogen ion (H+) and the chloride ion (Cl) are confirmed to play a key role in the formation of hollow morphology. Based on our experiments, a HCl-assisted oxidation–nucleation with an Ostwald ripening process mechanism was proposed. Furthermore, Au nanoparticles with a size of 2.5–6 nm were uniformly deposited on the surface of the ceria support by a simplified reduction process with sodium borohydride (NaBH4). The synthesized Au/CeO2 nanospheres exhibit a higher catalytic activity in CO oxidation than pure ceria nanospheres due to the existence of different Au species (metallic Au0 and positively charged Auδ+) and the strengthened interfacial interactions between the Au NPs and the ceria support.

Graphical abstract: Designed synthesis and formation mechanism of CeO2 hollow nanospheres and their facile functionalization with Au nanoparticles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
21 Mar 2015
Accepted
20 May 2015
First published
21 May 2015

CrystEngComm, 2015,17, 4850-4858

Designed synthesis and formation mechanism of CeO2 hollow nanospheres and their facile functionalization with Au nanoparticles

W. Liu, T. Deng, L. Feng, A. Xie, J. Zhang, S. Wang, X. Liu, Y. Yang and J. Guo, CrystEngComm, 2015, 17, 4850 DOI: 10.1039/C5CE00569H

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