Mn(OAc)3-mediated arylation–lactonization of alkenoic acids: synthesis of γ,γ-disubstituted butyrolactones†
Abstract
A general method for the oxidative cyclization of 4-alkenoic acids with arylboronic acids has been developed. The reactions described provide a novel access to γ,γ-disubstituted butyrolactones in moderate yields, and allow the direct formation of a C–C bond and the construction of a lactone ring in one reaction.