Facile synthesis of CNT/AgI with enhanced photocatalytic degradation and antibacterial ability

Abstract

CNT/AgI composite with the diameter smaller than 1 µm was synthesized through a solvothermal method. The CNT/AgI hybrids were characterized by XRD, SEM, XPS, UV-Vis, photocurrent and so on. The results showed that the introduced CNT can greatly reduce the particle size of AgI without using surfactant. Besides, the introduced CNT transferred the electrons efficiently and enhanced the photoactivity of the CNT/AgI hybrids in degrading RhB dye. 0.3% CNT/AgI showed the highest photocatalytic activity, which was as high as about 2 times that of pure Ag/AgI. Trapping experiments and the electron spin resonance (ESR) results suggested the reactive species in the degradation process were h⁺, ˙OH and ˙O₂⁻. Furthermore, the CNT/AgI still showed high photoactivity after 4 cycle experiments. Photocatalytic antibacterial experiments showed that the 0.3% CNT/AgI had better antibacterial ability than pure Ag/AgI. The results showed that the CNT/AgI can be used as a dual functional material in water treatment of removing the organic pollutant and killing the bacterium at the same time.