Dependence of elastic and optical properties on surface terminated groups in two-dimensional MXene monolayers: a first-principles study

Abstract

Density functional theory is used to investigate the elastic and optical properties as well as the crystal and electronic structures of two-dimensional Ti₂CT₂ and Ti₃C₂T₂ (T = F, O, and OH) MXene monolayers. It is found that the elastic stiffness, optical response, crystal structure and the electronic structure show strong dependence on the surface terminated groups often formed with MXene during the etching process. The elastic stiffness maintains only with the surface termination of O atoms, but a large degradation is present in the surface terminations of F and OH atoms. The low adsorption and reflectivity in the range from infrared to ultraviolet rays account for the high transmittance of Ti₃C₂T₂ that has been experimentally observed, and it is predicted that Ti₂CT₂ will have higher optical transmittance in this range. The calculations also demonstrate the presence of the optical bandgap in Ti₂CO₂, which renders its potential applications in optical and electronic devices.