Synthetic methods and electrochemical applications for transition metal phosphide nanomaterials

Abstract

Currently, the great demand for energy has triggered the exploration of new devices for energy storage and conversion. For these devices, electrode materials with excellent performance are strongly needed. In particular, transition metal phosphide nanomaterials are emerging with excellent performances. Transition metal phosphide nanomaterials have been utilized in Li-ion batteries, Na-ion batteries, supercapacitors, solar cells, electrocatalysis, etc. This review summarizes recent developments and challenges in transition metal phosphide nanomaterials, with a focus on synthetic methods and electrochemical applications.