Issue 6, 2017

Biomass derived carbon for energy storage devices

Abstract

Electrochemical energy storage devices are becoming increasingly more important for reducing fossil fuel energy consumption in transportation and for the widespread deployment of intermittent renewable energy. The applications of different energy storage devices in specific situations are all primarily reliant on the electrode materials, especially carbon materials. Biomass-derived carbon materials are receiving extensive attention as electrode materials for energy storage devices because of their tunable physical/chemical properties, environmental concern, and economic value. In this review, recent developments in the biomass-derived carbon materials and the properties controlling the mechanism behind their operation are presented and discussed. Moreover, progress on the applications of biomass-derived carbon materials as electrodes for energy storage devices is summarized, including electrochemical capacitors, lithium–sulfur batteries, lithium-ion batteries, and sodium-ion batteries. The effects of the pore structure, surface properties, and graphitic degree on the electrochemical performance are discussed in detail, which will guide further rational design of the biomass-derived carbon materials for energy storage devices.

Graphical abstract: Biomass derived carbon for energy storage devices

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
09 Oct 2016
Accepted
14 Dec 2016
First published
15 Dec 2016

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017,5, 2411-2428

Biomass derived carbon for energy storage devices

J. Wang, P. Nie, B. Ding, S. Dong, X. Hao, H. Dou and X. Zhang, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017, 5, 2411 DOI: 10.1039/C6TA08742F

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