Issue 9, 2016

A novel Co/TiO2 nanocomposite derived from a metal–organic framework: synthesis and efficient microwave absorption

Abstract

To overcome the shortcomings (poor impedance mismatching and weak electromagnetic wave attenuation) of the Co nanoparticles embedded into nanoporous carbon (Co@NPC) derived from the thermal decomposition of zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67), two coated titanium oxide (TiO2) routes are designed to prepare core–shell Co@NPC@TiO2 and multi-interfaced yolk–shell C–ZIF-67@TiO2 (obtained from the thermal decomposition of ZIF-67@TiO2) structures. The permittivity and permeability of C–ZIF-67@TiO2 significantly depend on the thickness of the TiO2 shell in ZIF-67@TiO2, and the thickness of the TiO2 shell in the as-obtained samples can be easily controlled via changing the addition content of tetrabutyl titanate in the hydrolyzation process. The as-prepared samples have remarkable absorbing characteristics in wide frequency bands from 2–18 GHz with thicknesses of 1.0–5.0 mm. 50 wt% of the C–ZIF-67@TiO2-2 (the addition amount of tetrabutyl titanate is 2 mL) nanocomposite filled within paraffin shows a maximum reflection loss (RL) of −51.7 dB at an absorbing thickness of 1.65 mm, meanwhile, for the Co@NPC@TiO2-1.2 (the addition amount of tetrabutyl titanate is 1.2 mL) nanocomposite, a maximum RL can be achieved of −31.7 dB at 1.5 mm. This study provides a good reference for the future preparation of other carbon-based lightweight microwave absorbing materials derived from metal organic frameworks.

Graphical abstract: A novel Co/TiO2 nanocomposite derived from a metal–organic framework: synthesis and efficient microwave absorption

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 Jan 2016
Accepted
03 Feb 2016
First published
03 Feb 2016

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2016,4, 1860-1870

A novel Co/TiO2 nanocomposite derived from a metal–organic framework: synthesis and efficient microwave absorption

X. Zhang, G. Ji, W. Liu, X. Zhang, Q. Gao, Y. Li and Y. Du, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2016, 4, 1860 DOI: 10.1039/C6TC00248J

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