Polyyne bridged AIE luminogens with red emission: design, synthesis, properties and applications

Abstract

Construction of a donor–acceptor (D–A) structure and extension of π-conjugation are the commonly used strategies to shift the emission of luminophores to the red region. However, molecules with high conjugation and a strong D–A effect tend to show weak emission due to the severe π–π interactions and twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) effects. The turn-on characteristic of AIE luminogens (AIEgens) will also be lost due to the conjugation-enhanced emission in the solution state. Herein, a polyyne-bridged AIE luminogen (2TPE-4E) with long wavelength absorption and red emission has been afforded. Despite its large π-conjugation, 2TPE-4E suffers from no emission quenching resulted from strong π–π interactions and twisted intramolecular charge transfer effects. The strong red emission and the high photostability of 2TPE-4E inspired us to use it for targeted-imaging of cancer cells and monitoring the receptor mediated endocytosis process.