Issue 1, 2020

Influence of patch size and chemistry on the catalytic activity of patchy hybrid nonwovens

Abstract

In this work, we provide a detailed study on the influence of patch size and chemistry on the catalytic activity of patchy hybrid nonwovens in the gold nanoparticle (Au NP) catalysed alcoholysis of dimethylphenylsilane in n-butanol. The nonwovens were produced by coaxial electrospinning, employing a polystyrene solution as the core and a dispersion of spherical or worm-like patchy micelles with functional, amino group-bearing patches (dimethyl and diisopropyl amino groups as anchor groups for Au NP) as the shell. Subsequent loading by dipping into a dispersion of preformed Au NPs yields the patchy hybrid nonwovens. In terms of NP stabilization, i.e., preventing agglomeration, worm-like micelles with poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylamide) (PDMA) patches are most efficient. Kinetic studies employing an extended 1st order kinetics model, which includes the observed induction periods, revealed a strong dependence on the accessibility of the Au NPs' surface to the reactants. The accessibility is controlled by the swellability of the functional patches in n-butanol, which depends on both patch chemistry and size. As a result, significantly longer induction (tind) and reaction (tR) times were observed for the 1st catalysis cycles in comparison to the 10th cycles and nonwovens with more polar PDMA patches show a significantly lower tR in the 1st catalysis cycle. Thus, the unique patchy surface structure allows tailoring the properties of this “tea-bag”-like catalyst system in terms of NP stabilization and catalytic performance, which resulted in a significant reduction of tR to about 4 h for an optimized system.

Graphical abstract: Influence of patch size and chemistry on the catalytic activity of patchy hybrid nonwovens

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
27 Sep 2019
Accepted
26 Nov 2019
First published
26 Nov 2019
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Nanoscale Adv., 2020,2, 438-452

Influence of patch size and chemistry on the catalytic activity of patchy hybrid nonwovens

C. Hils, M. Dulle, G. Sitaru, S. Gekle, J. Schöbel, A. Frank, M. Drechsler, A. Greiner and H. Schmalz, Nanoscale Adv., 2020, 2, 438 DOI: 10.1039/C9NA00607A

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