Issue 4, 2021

A universal method for constructing high efficiency organic solar cells with stacked structures

Abstract

The construction of organic solar cells with stacked structures by the sequential deposition (SD) of donor and acceptor films has great potential in industrial production, as it demonstrates little dependence on the ratio of donor and acceptor materials, solvents, and additives. Herein, we present an eco-friendly solvent protection (ESP) method for the fabrication of high-performance OSCs with stacked structures. Several non-aromatic and non-halogenated solvents are employed as protective agents to build SD devices with a configuration of indium tin oxide (ITO)/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS Clevios P VP Al 4083)/donor/protective solvent/acceptor/perylene diimide functionalized with amino N-oxide (PDINO)/Al, which shows that n-octane is the optimal choice for SD devices. Nine different SD systems including the fullerene and nonfullerene ones present comparable photovoltaic performance to their BC counterparts, which proves the universality of this ESP method. Significantly, the device of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/D18/N3/PDINO/Al with n-octane as the protective solvent achieves a maximum PCE of 17.52%, which is the record efficiency of SD devices. Furthermore, a protective factor (δ) is proposed to demonstrate the quantitative relationship between δ and PCE after experimental and theoretical investigation, which presents an idea to understand the mechanism and provides a guideline for solvent choices.

Graphical abstract: A universal method for constructing high efficiency organic solar cells with stacked structures

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Nov 2020
Accepted
05 Feb 2021
First published
06 Feb 2021

Energy Environ. Sci., 2021,14, 2314-2321

A universal method for constructing high efficiency organic solar cells with stacked structures

Y. Wei, J. Yu, L. Qin, H. Chen, X. Wu, Z. Wei, X. Zhang, Z. Xiao, L. Ding, F. Gao and H. Huang, Energy Environ. Sci., 2021, 14, 2314 DOI: 10.1039/D0EE03490H

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